DISCLAIMER

International Journal of Law, Commerce and Management (IJLCM) publishes scholarly research articles with the objective of promoting academic knowledge, research development, and professional discussions in the fields of Law, Commerce, Business, Management, Economics, and related disciplines.

The views, opinions, interpretations, findings, and conclusions expressed in the published articles are solely those of the respective authors. They do not necessarily represent the views, policies, or opinions of the journal, Editorial Board members, reviewers, or publisher.

International Journal of Law, Commerce and Management (IJLCM) follows a rigorous editorial review and peer-review process to maintain the quality, originality, and reliability of published content. However, the journal does not guarantee that every published article is completely free from errors, omissions, or differences in interpretation. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, authenticity, ethical compliance, and originality of their submitted research.

The information published in International Journal of Law, Commerce and Management (IJLCM) is intended for academic, educational, and research purposes only. Readers are advised to independently evaluate and verify the information before applying any concepts, findings, or recommendations presented in published articles.

The journal, its editors, reviewers, and publisher shall not be held responsible for any direct or indirect consequences, losses, or damages arising from the use, interpretation, or application of information contained in published articles.

International Journal of Law, Commerce and Management (IJLCM) remains committed to maintaining transparency, academic integrity, and responsible scholarly communication while respecting the independence, accountability, and intellectual contributions of authors.